- AI system
- A tool that generates, predicts, recommends, classifies, ranks, or otherwise produces an output from data or instructions.
- Sensitive information
- Information that could identify, expose, stigmatize, endanger, or materially affect a client, donor, employee, volunteer, partner, or community member.
- Consequential decision
- A decision that can affect services, benefits, employment, safety, eligibility, reputation, legal rights, or another meaningful opportunity.
- Approved tool
- A system reviewed for its purpose, data practices, security, accessibility, terms, cost, ownership, and exit requirements—not merely a tool someone can access.
- Meaningful human review
- Review by a person with enough information, authority, time, and expertise to question the output and change the decision.
- AI incident
- An event involving exposed information, harmful or discriminatory output, deception, security failure, unapproved use, or a decision the organization cannot explain or correct.